UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE
FREDERICK HENRY WITHYCOMBE, OF MONTREAL, CANADA, ASSIGNOR OF ELEVEN-TWENTIETHS TO CLEMENT HENRY McLEOD, OF SAME PLACE.
INSULATOR.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 633,174, dated September 19, 1899.
Application filed February 2, 1899, Serial No.704,317. (No Model.)
To all whom it may concern: Be
it known that I, FREDERICK HENRY WITHYCOMBE, of the city of Montreal,
Province of Quebec, Canada, have invented certain
new and useful improvements hi insulators; and I do hereby
declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of
the same. It
is well known that the glass and other insulators used on telegraph and
other electric lines are frequently made the targets of and are damaged
by stones and other missiles. The
damage resulting partially or wholly destroys their usefulness and
necessitates the trouble and expense of replacing them, besides causing
inconvenience by the interruption of communication. My
invention relates to the special construction of the exposed surface of
the insulators apart from the general design or material employed. My
invention has for its object to render insulators less liable to
breakage by providing a simple and efficient means to enable them the
better to withstand the impact of foreign bodies. The
invention consists generally in replacing the smooth outer surfaces of
insulators, as now made of glass, porcelain, or other insulating
material, by an outer surface construction of small protuberances,
ridges, or depressions. These small protuberances, ridges, or
intervening portions between the depressions form an exterior
construction which will break down readily with the impact of missiles.
This breaking down of the intercepting parts cushions the blow
and relieves the main portion or body of the insulator or extension
therefrom from the full severity of the impact.
It will thus be seen that the small parts, with which the missile
first comes into contact, offering a sufficiently less resistance than
that portion of the main body or extension therefrom it is intended to
protect will crush or crumble under the force of impact, and thus
cushion the blow by using up a large proportion of the energy.
Experiment has proved this to be the case. Insulators having a number of petticoats whether extending horizontally, vertically, or obliquely, of proportions which render them very easy of breakage by missiles can thus be made to offer greater resistance to fracture by forming the exposed surfaces in the way and as herein described. Reference is made to the annexed |
drawing,
which is an elevation, half in section, illustrating one application of
the invention to one form of insulator. The
insulator shown is of the same general form as those now in use, having
a central cylindrical part 1 surmounted by a dome-shaped upper portion
or crown 2 and having depending from it the petticoat 3.
The interior is provided with the usual threads 4, adapted to
screw on the end of the supporting pin, peg, or stick.
The usual groove 5 is provided for attaching the wire. The
insulator show a in the drawing is formed with a spiral ridge or ridges
6, which may be of any form and of small cross section, but in every
case preferably of greater height than thickness, so as to be readily
frangible, encircling the exposed surfaces of the insulator, so that
while affording both a channel for moisture and a protection against any
serious damage by impact from missiles it will also tend to deflect or
guide a crack, should such occur, in a circumferential instead of
vertical direction, thus insuring a longer life for the insulator.
The function of such a surface formation (made up, as it is, of a
spiral ridge or ridges of small cross-section) is that when a missile
strikes the insulator it will first come in contact with such ridges,
which being of a fragile or easily broken and yielding formation will
give way to the impact of the foreign body, Thus in the form shown the
projecting ridges would be first broken down. The energy of the impact
will be largely expended in crushing these parts. The result will be to
cushion the blow and reduce its severity as regards the main portions of
the insulator, and unless the impact be very severe and violent the main
body of the insulator or extension thereof will ho saved from fracture. Having
thus described my invention and the
way in which it is to be applied, what I claim as new and desire to
secure by Letters Patent, is- An
insulator the exposed surfaces of which are composed of a spiral ridge
or ridges adapted to form a protective cushion for the purpose set
forth. In testimony whereof I have affixed my signature in presence of two witnesses.
FREDERICK
HENRY WITHYCOMBE. Witnesses: FRED.
J. SEARS, LORNE A. MACKENZIE. |