UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE
JOSEPHUS C. CHAMBERS, OF CINCINNATI, OHIO, ASSIGNOR TO THE CHAMBERS NATIONAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION COMPANY, OF SAME PLACE.
INSULATED CRESTING.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 224,504, dated February 10, 1880.
Application filed November 21, 1879.
To all whom it may concern: Be
it known that I, JOSEPHUS C. CHAMBERS,
of Cincinnati, in the county of Hamilton and State of Ohio, have
invented a new and useful Insulated Cresting for Buildings, of which the
following is a specification. The
subject of my invention is a cresting provided with numerous points, but
electrically insulated both from the earth and from the building to
which it is applied, so as to prevent said points affording attraction
to electricity, and thus inviting a stroke of lightning, as they do when
electrically connected to the building in the ordinary way. It
is well known that all bodies of conducting material, when insulated
receive electricity by induction and the electricity so evoked is
opposite from that of the body by which it was induced, while a
conductor receiving electricity by conduction receives the same kind as
the body from which it was obtained. It will hence appear that a cresting insulated as above
described will on the approach of a thunder-cloud, receive electricity
by the inductive influence of both the earth and the cloud acting in
unison upon it, developing at the same moment a pair of poles on said
cresting. Supposing the cloud to be positive, the upper parts or points
of the cresting will be negative, while the base, which is next the
house, will be positive, the house-top being negative by reason of
electrical connection with the earth. It
is manifest that a cresting thus insulated will not offer any potent
attraction to the electricity in the cloud; but I am further of the
opinion, based on extensive and protracted observation of such insulated
crestings and rods under the influence of atmospheric electricity, that
a building which the insulated cresting surrounds or surmounts is less
liable to receive a stroke of lightning than another building, tree, or
elevated object, or than the surrounding ground itself. The utility of my invention is not, |
however,
dependent on this theory, which I believe to be correct, inasmuch as it
is manifest that my insulated cresting does not afford or offer to a
lightning-stroke the potent attraction which is offered by crestings
having electrical connection with the building to which they are
applied. The
mode of carrying my invention into effect will be understood by
reference to the accompanying drawings, in which-- Figure
1 is a front view or facade of a cresting, A, mounted upon insulators B,
of glass or other electrical non-conductor, which insulators are
securely set upon or fastened to wooden standards O erected upon the
building. Fig. 2 is a
partly-sectioned elevation of the insulating support such as I prefer to
employ, B being the glass or other insulator proper; C, the wooden
standard; D, the iron straps by which it is attached to the building. The
insulator proper B is bell formed in order to shed the rain, and has a
screw-socket for secure attachment to the post.
It has a summit-groove to receive and hold the horizontal portion
of the cresting, and a circumferential groove for the engagement of wire
employed to hold said portion in the summit-groove. I
claim as new and of my invention-- 1.
A metallic cresting electrically insulated both from the building and
from the ground, substantially as set forth. 2.
A system of upturned metallic points, united and supported by horizontal
portions elevated from the building, and having complete electrical
insulation both from the building and from the ground, substantially as
set forth. In
testimony of which invention I hereunto set my hand. JOSEPHUS
C. CHAMBERS. Attest: GEO.
H. KNIGHT, J. L. LOGAN. |