UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE
SAMUEL OAKMAN, OF BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS.
Letters Patent No. 105,834, dated July 26, 1870.
IMPROVEMENT IN TELEGRAPH- INSULATORS.
The Schedule referred to in these Letters Patent and making part of the same.
To all whom it may concern: I,
SAMUEL OAKMAN, of Boston, in
the county of Suffolk and State of Massachusetts, have invented a
certain new and useful Te1egraphic Insulator, of which the following is
a specification. The
Nature of the Invention. The
nature of my invention consists in constructing, as an article of
manufacture, an insulator of glass, so formed interiorly that it may be
easily and securely attached to its support, and exteriorly that it
protects the wire surrounding it and its supporting-plug. Description
of the Accompanying Drawing. Figure
1 is a perspective view of my insulator. Figure
2 is a vertical section, showing the insulator and supporting plug. Figure
3 is a horizontal section made on the line x y, fig. 2. General
Description. The
outside of my insulator is made of the general shape represented in fig.
1, A being the upper, B C being a projecting flange to extend over the
neck or contracted part, D D, around which the wire passes.
The object of the projecting flange is to protect the
wire from rain; in other words, to shed the water and to prevent the
drip from accumulating on the wire. The
lower part E E, of the insulator, is made as shown, in the usual manner. The interior of my insulator is |
formed, as shown, in section, figs. 2 and 3, the upper end being of
the form
shown in fig. 3, while the lower end, c d, is circular in form. The
long diameter, a' b', of the upper part of the interior is longer than
the diameter c d, fig. 2, of the lower part, so that if the stock H,
fig. 2, is driven in, with the wedge K inserted as shown, the wood will
fill the incline recesses a c a' and b d b', and thus hold the insulator
firmly in place. By
this arrangement it will he seen that when the insulator is once
fastened to the stock H, it will not work off, as the wood is forced
into the recesses a' b', figs. 2 and 3, so that the insulator can not be
revolved and work itself loose, as is common to the insulator now used. The
shape and dimension of the recesses a' b' may be varied, if thought
desirable, the idea being to have the upper part, a' b’, of the recess
larger in some of its dimensions than the lower part, c d, also, to have
it somewhat irregular in shape; so that, when the stock is once adjusted
into it, the insulator will not be likely to turn around and thus work
itself loose, or be pulled off even in case it should become loose. I
claim as my invention-- A
glass insulator, as a new article of manufacture, when the same is
formed with the projecting flange B C, the neck D D, and the dovetailed
recesses a' c d b’, substantially as described, and for the purpose
set forth.
SAMUEL OAKMAN. Witnesses: FRANK
G. PARKER, E. A. NICKERSON. |